English short-story writer, novelist and
poet, who celebrated the heroism of British colonial soldiers in India
and Burma. "It is true that Mr Kipling shouts, 'Hurrah for the Empire!'
and puts out his tongue at her enemies," Virginia Woof wrote
in 1920. Kipling was the first Englishman to receive the Nobel Prize
for Literature (1907). His most popular works include The Jungle Book
(1894) with such unforgettable characters as Mowgli, Baloo, and
Bagheera. The book was adapted into screen by Zoltan Korda and André de
Toth in 1942. Walt Disney's cartoon version was produced in the 1960s.
"O thirty million English that babble of England's might,
Behold there are twenty heroes who lack their food to-night;
Our children's children are lisping to "honor the charge they made - "
And we leave to the streets and the workhouse the charge of the Light Brigade!"
(from 'The Last of the Light Brigade', 1891)
Rudyard Kipling was born in Bombay, India, where his father, John
Lockwood Kipling, was an arts and crafts teacher at the Jeejeebhoy
School of Art. His mother, the former Alice Macdonald, was a
sister-in-law of the painter Edward Burne-Jones. India was at that time
ruled by the British. Ruddy, as Kipling was affectionally called, was
brought up by an ayah, who taught him Hidustani as his first language.
Oh, East is East, and West is West, and never the twain shall meet,
Till Earth and Sky stand presently at God's great Judgment Seat;
But there is neither East nor West, Border, nor Breed, nor Birth,
When two strong men stand face to face, tho' they come from the ends of the earth!
(from 'The Ballad of East and West')
Kipling's writings at the age of thirteen were influenced by the pre-Raphaelites
– and he also had family connections to them: two of his mother's
sisters were married into the pre-Raphaelite community. At the age of
six he was taken to England by his parents and left for five years at a
foster home at Southsea. Kipling, who was not accustomed to traditional
English beatings, expressed later his feeling of the treatment in the
short story 'Baa Baa, Black Sheep', in the novel The Light That Failed (1890), and in his autobiography (1937).
In 1878 Kipling entered United Services College, a boarding school
in North Devon. It was an expensive institution that specialized in
training for entry into military academies. His poor eyesight and
mediocre results as a student ended hopes about military career.
However, these years Kipling recalled in lighter tone in one of his
most popular books, Stalky & Co
(1899). Kipling's bookishness separated him from the other students; he
had to wear glasses and was nicknamed "Gigger", for gig (carriage) for
lamps. However, Kipling wrote about the non-conformist Headmaster,
Cormell Price: "Many of us loved the Head for what he had done for us,
but I owed him more than all of them put together and I think I loved
him even more than they did."
Kipling returned to India in 1882, where he worked as a journalist in Lahore for Civil and Military Gazette (1882-87) and an assistant editor and overseas correspondent in Allahabad for Pioneer (1887-89). The stories written during his last two years in India were collected in The Phantom Rickshaw.
It that included the famous story 'The Man Who Would Be a King.' In the
story a white trader, Daniel Dravot sets himself up as a god and king
in Kafristan, but a woman discovers that he is a human and betrays him.
His companion, Peachey Carnehan, manages to escape to tell the tale,
but Dravot is killed.
Kilping's short stories and verses gained success in the late 1880s
in England, to which he returned in 1889, and was hailed as a literary
heir to Charles Dickens. When he toured Japan he criticized the
Japanese middle-class for its eagerness to adopt western fashions and
values. "... I was a barbarian, and no true Sahib," he wrote. Between
the years 1889 and 1892, Kipling lived in London and published Life's Handicap (1891), a collection of Indian stories that included 'The Man Who Was,' and Barrack-Room Ballads,
a collection of poems that included 'Gunga Din,' a praise of a Hindu
water carrier for a British Indian regiment. Wellington had viewed the
private soldier as "the very scum of the earth", but Kipling portrayed
him as the embodiment of British virtue
In 1892 Kipling married Caroline Starr Balestier, the sister of an
American publisher and writer, with whom he collaborated a novel, The Naulahka
(1892). The young couple moved to the United States. Kipling was
dissatisfied with the life in Vermont, and after the death of his
daughter, Josephine, Kipling took his family back to England and
settled in Burwash, Sussex. According to the author's sister, Kipling
became a "harder man" – but also his political beliefs started to
stiffen. Kipling's marriage was not in all respects happy. The author
was dominated by his wife who had troubles to accept all aspects of her
husband's character. During these restless years Kipling produced Many Inventions (1893), Jungle Book (1894), a collection of animal stories for children, The Secons Jungle Book (1895), and The Seven Seas (1896). Just So Stories (1902) were illustrated by Kipling himself
"England is a most marvellous country,
but one is not, till one knows the eccentricities of large land-owners,
trained to accept kangaroos, zebras, or beavers as part of its
landscape." (from 'Steam Tactics' in Traffics and Discoveries, 1904)
Widely regarded as unofficial poet laureate, Kipling refused this
and many honors, among them the Order of Merit. During the Boer War in
1899 Kipling spent several months in South Africa. Kipling and Arthur
Conan Doyle, who served on a hospital, were driven around various
battlefield sites in a cart. After having witnessed the determination
of the Boer fighters, he wrote: in 'The Lesson': "Let us admit it
fairly, as a business people should, We have had no end of lesson; it
will do us no end of good." In 1902 he moved to Sussex, also spending
time in South Africa, where he was given a house by Cecil Rhodes, the
influential British colonial statesman. KIM (1901), on which Kipling
worked intermittently for at least eight years, is widely considered
his best novel. Set in India, it depicted adventures of an orphaned son
of a sergeant in an Irish regiment. His own children appeared in the
stories as Dan and Una – the death of "Dan" (John) in the WW I darkened
author's later life. John Kipling was a brave young officer, but like
his father he was short-sighted and had first failed his army medical
examination because of poor eye sight. He died at the age of 18 in the
Battle of Loos.
Edmund Wilson labelled Kim in his essay 'The Kipling that
Nobody Read' (1941) as "almost a first-rate book". Its origins can be
traced to Kipling's earlier, unrealized novel entitled Mother Maturin. Kipling destroyed this work but presented the manuscript of Kim
under its original title "Kim O' the Rishti" to the British Museum. The
protagonist, Kimball O'Hara, is the orphan son of an Irish
colour-sergeant and a nursemaid in a colonel's family. Kim meets a
Tibetian Lama and attaches himself to the old man as a discipline.
Working for the British Secret Service, Kim carries a vital message to
Colonel Creighton in Umballa and is helped by the Lame on his journey.
The chaplain of his father's old regiment recognizes Kim and he is
dispatched to the scool of Anglo-Indian children at Lucknow. Kim
rejoins the Lama in an expedition to the hill country of the North and
his destiny is left undecided - the life of an adventurer and the
values of contemplation both attract him. Behind the story of Kim is
perhaps true characters – Peter Hopkirk mentions in his book Quest for Kim (1997) a certain Tim Doolan, the son of an Irish sergeant.
Soon after Kipling had received the Nobel Prize, his output of fiction and poems began to decline. In 1923 Kipling published The Irish Guards in the Great War,
a history of his son's regiment. Between the years 1922 and 1925 he was
a rector at the University of St. Andrews. Kipling died on January 18,
1936 in London, and was buried in Poet's Corner at Westminster Abbey.
Kipling's autobiography, Something of Myself,
came out posthumously in 1937. Kipling did his best to obtain and
destroy letters he had sent – to protect his private life. His widow
continued the practice but a number of his letters survived and have
been published. In 1884 he wrote to Edith Macdonald about his visit to
an Afghan Khan, Kizil Bas, who had to stay in Lahore as a prisoner –
the Afghan Sirdars had fought against the British. The Khan asks
Kipling to write to his "Khubber-Ke-Kargus" (newspaper) and help him to
gain again his freedom. He throws a bundle of money to Kipling who
refuses to take them. Then the Khan offers a Cashmiri girl, and Kipling
loses his temper. Finally he promises three beautiful horse. Kipling
resists the temptation, they smoke, drink coffee, and Kipling rides of
the city. "I haven't told anyone here of the bribery business because,
if I did, some unscrupulous beggar might tell the Khan that he would
help him and so lay hold of the money, the lady or, worse still, the
horses. Besides I may able to help the old boy respectably and without
any considerations."
Kipling's glorification of the "Empire and extension" gained its
peak in the poem 'The White Man's Burden' (1899), subtitled 'The United
States and and the Philippine Islands'. Written in the aftermath of The
Spanish–American War and published originally in the American
illustrated monthly McClure's Magazine, it reminded that
Britain was not the only expanding expanding imperial power. The poem
was a plea to the United States to join Britain in her global mission:
"Take up the White Man's burden – / Send forth the best ye breed – / Go
bind your sons to exile / To serve your captives' need; / To wait in
heavy harness / On fluttered folk and wild – / Your new-caught, sullen
peoples, / Half devil and half child." George Orwell, who also spent his early childhood in India, rejected in an essay in New English Weekly
(1936) Kipling's view of the world, which he associated with the
ignorant and sentimental side of imperialism, but admired the author as
a storyteller. However, readers loved Kipling's romantic tales about
the adventures of Englishmen in strange and distant parts of the world.
Characteristic for Kipling is sympathy for the world of children,
satirical attitude toward pompous patriotism, and belief in the
blessings and superiority of the British rule, without questioning its
basic nature.
For further reading: Rudyard Kipling: A Bibliographical Catalogue by James McG. Stewart (1959); Rudyard Kipling: His Life and Work by Charles Carrington (1955, rev. 1970); The Readers' Guide to Rudyard Kipling's Work, ed. by Roger Lancelyn Green (1961); Kipling and His World by Kingsley Amis (1975); The Strange Ride of Rudyard Kipling by Angus Wilson (1977); Kipling: Interviews and Recollections, ed. by Harold Orel (1983); A Kipling Companion by Norman Page (1984); Rudyard Kipling by Martin Seymour-Smith (1989); Kipling's Vision by Sukeshi Kamara (1989); East and West: A Biography of Rudyard Kipling by Thomas N. Cross (1991); The Culture Shocks of Rudyard Kipling by W.J. Lohman (1990); The Poetry of Kipling by Ann Parry (1992); Narratives of Empire by Zohreh T. Sullivan (1993); Rudyard Kipling; A Study of the Short Fiction by Helen P. Bauer (1994); Ruduard Kipling; Author of the Jungle Books by Carol Greene et al (1995); Rudyard Kipling in Vermont by Stuart Murray (1997); Quest for Kim by Peter Hopkirk (1997); Rudyard Kipling: A Life by Richard Eder (2000); The Long Recessional: The Imperial Life of Rudyard Kipling by David Gilmour (2002) - Museum: Bateman's, Burwash, East Sussex, home of Kipling for over thirty years from 1902 until his death. Open from April to the end of October.
Yes, Din! Din! Din!
You Lazarushian-leather Gunga Din!
Though I've belted you and flayed you,
By the livin' Gawd that made you,
You're a better man that I am, Gunga Din!
(from 'Gunga Din', 1890)
Selected works:
- Schoolboy Lyrics, 1881
- Echoes: By Two Writers, 1884 (with A. Kipling)
- Quartette, the Christmas Annual of the Civil and Military Gazette, 1885 (by four Anglo-Indian writers, i.e. John Lockwood, Alice, Rudyard and Alice Macdonald Kipling)
- Departmental Ditties and Other Verses, 1886
- Plain Tales from the Hills, 1888 (contains 'The Man Who Would Be a King') - Intian ylängöiltä (suom. Yrjö Kivimies,1942) - Film
1974, prod. Allied Artists Pictures, Devon/Persky-Bright, Columbia
Pictures Corporation, dir. by John Huston, screenplay John Huston,
Gladys Hill, starring Sean Connery (as Daniel Dravot), Michael Caine
(as Peachy Carnehan), Christopher Plummer (as Rudyard Kipling)
- Soldiers Three, a Collection of Stories Setting Forth Certain
Passages in the Lives and Adventures of Privates Terence Mulvaney,
Stanley Ortheris, and John Learoyd, etc.,1888 (contains 'The Lost Legion') - Kadonnut legioona: kertomuksia Intiasta ja muualta (suom. Yrjö Kivimies, 1955)
-
Films: 1951, prod. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, dir. by Tony Garnet, starring
Stewart Granger, David Niven, Robert Newton, Walter Pidgeon; 1962, Sergeants 3
(uncredited), prod. Essex Productions, Meadway-Claude Productions
Company, dir. by John Sturges, starring Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin and
Sammy Davis Jr.
- In Black & White, 1888
- The Story of the Gadsbys, a Tale without a Plot, 1888
- Under the Deodars, 1888
- The Phantom Rickshaw and Other Tales, 1888
- Wee Willie Winkie and Other Child Stories, 1888 - Film 1937, dir. by John Ford, starring Shirley Temple, Victor McLaglen, C. Aubrey Smith, June Lang. "Her
admirers - middle-aged men and clergymen - respond to her dubious
coquetry, to the sight of her well-shaped and desirable little body,
packed with enormous vitality, only because the safety curtain of story
and dialogue drops between their intelligence and their desire..." (Graham Greene on Shirley Temple's performance, October 28, 1937 in Night and Day, reprinted in The Graham Greene Film Reader, 1993)
- The Light That Failed, 1890 - Valon kadotessa (suom. Aino Malmberg, 1900) - Films: 1939, prod. Paramount Pictures, dir. William A. Wellman, screenplay Robert Carson, starring Ronald
Colman, Walter Huston and Muriel Angelus; TV movie 1961, dir. Marc
Daniels, with Edward Atienza, Richard Basehart and Eric Berry
- The Courting of Dinah Shadd and Other Stories, 1890
- Indian Tales, 1890 - Kertomuksia Intiasta (suom. 1911) / Kaunein
tarina taivaan alla: valittuja kertomuksia suom. Yrjö Kivimies, 1929)
- Mine Own People, 1891
- Life's Handicap, 1891 (including 'The Mark of the Beast') - Pedon merkki ja muita kauhuja (suom. Matti Rosvall, 1994)
- American Notes, 1891
- Letters of Marque, 1891
- The Smith Administration, 1891
- The City of Dreadful Night and Other Places, 1891
- Barrack-Room Ballads, 1892 - Film: Gunga Din
1939, prod. RKO Radio Pictures, dir. by George Stevens, screenplay by
Joel Sayre, Fred Guiol, Ben Hecht, Charles McArthur, starring Gary
Grant (as Cutter), Victor McLaglen (as MacChesney), Douglas Fairbanks
Jr. (as Ballantine), Sam Jaffe (as Gunga Din)
- The Naulahka: A Story of West and East, 1892 (with W. Balestier)
- Many Inventions, 1893
- The Jungle Book, 1894 - Indian viidakoista (suom. Helmi Setälä,
1898; 1909) Viidakkopoika (suom V. Hämeen-Anttila, 1909) / Rikki Tikki
Tavi (suom. 1935) / Mowgli: kertomuksia Intian viidakosta (suom. 1935)
/ Viidakon kirja (suom. Kyllikki Wehanen, 1948) / Viidakkokirjat (suom.
Eila Pennanen ja Juhani Jaskari, 1965) / Viidakkokirja (suom. Ilkka
Rekiaro, 1992) / Rikki-tikki-tavi (suom. Eila Pennanen ja Juhani
Jaskari, 2006) - Films: 1942,
dir. by Zoltan Korda, adaptation Laurence Stallings, starring Sabu,
Joseph Calleia and John Qualen; animation film in 1967 (Disney
Productions), dir. Wolfgang Reitherman, with Phil Harris, Sebastian
Cabot and Louis Prima; Maugli, animation film in 1973, prod.
Soyuzmultfilm, dir. Roman Davydov, with Stepan Bubnov, Lyudmila
Kasatkina and Yuri Khrzhanovsky
- The Second Jungle Book, 1895 - Indian viidakoista (suom. Helmi
Setälä, 1909) / Intian viidakoista (suom. Helmi Krohn, 3. p. 1933) /
Viidakkokirjat (suom. Eila Pennanen ja Juhani Jaskari, 1965)
- Out of India. Things I Saw, and Failed to See, in Certain Days and Nights at Jeypore and Elsewhere, 1895 (including “Letters of Marque” and “The City of Dreadful Night')
- Soldier Tales, 1896
- The Seven Seas: Poems, 1896
- The Kipling Birthday Book, 1896 (compiled by Joseph Finn)
- The Writings in Prose and Verse of Rudyard Kipling, 1897-1937
- Recessional, 1897
- "Captains Courageous": A Story of the Grand Banks, 1897 - Meren sankarit: kertomus isoilta matalikoilta
(suom. Hanna Pakkala, 1898) / Meren urhoja (suom. Väinö Jaakkola, 1915; Hannes Korpi-Anttila, 1958) - Films:
1937, prod. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, dir. by Victor Fleming, screenplay
John Lee Mahin, Marc Connelly, Dale Van Every, starring Spencer Tracy,
Lionel Barrymore, Freddie Bartholomew, Mickey Rooney; TV film 1996,
dir. Michael Anderson, with Robert Urich, Kenny Vadas and Kaj-Erik
Eriksen
- The Day's Work, 1898 (contains 'William the Conqueror') - Päivän
työ (suom. Yrjö Kivimies, 1925) / Vilhelm Valloittaja: kertomuksia
Intiasta (suom. Eino Kaltimo, 1925)
- An Almanax of Twelve Sports, 1898 (by William Nicholson; words by Rudyard Kipling)
- A Fleet in Being: Notes of Two Trips with the Channel Squadron, 1898
- Stalky & Co., 1899 - Minä ja kumppanit (suom. Yrjö Kivimies, 1962)
- From the Sea to Sea: Letters of Travel, 1899
- Recessional and Other Poems, 1899
- The White Man's Burden, 1899
- The Absent-Minded Beggar, 1899 (song for voice and piano in D major (with chorus ad lib); words by Rudyard Kipling)
- The Kipling Reader: Selections from the Books of Rudyard Kipling, 1900
- With Number Three, 1900
- Occasional Poems, 1900
- The Science of Rebellion. A Tract for the Times, etc., 1901
- Kim, 1901 - Kim: "koko maailman pikku ystävä" (suom. Hannes Leiviskä, 1917) / Kim (suom. Eeva Heikkinen, 1971)
/ Kim: koko maailman ystävä (suom. Tuikku Ljungberg, 2009) - Films:
1950, dir. by Victor Saville, starring Errol Flynn, Dean Stockwell,
Paul Lukas, Robert Douglas; TV film 1984, dir. John Howard Davies, with
Peter O'Toole, Bryan Brown and John Rhys-Davies
- Just So Stories, 1902
- The Five Nations, 1903
- Traffics and Discoveries, 1904
- The Muse among the Motors, 1904
- Puck of Pook's Hill, 1906 (with illustrations by H. R. Millar)
- Collected Verse of Rudyard Kipling, 1907
- Letters to the Family, 1908
- Actions and Reactions, 1909
- Abaft the Funnel, 1909 (authorized edition)
- Kipling Stories and Poems Every Child Should Know, 1909 (edited by Mary E. Burt and W. T. Chapin)
- Rewards and Fairies, 1910
- The Female of the Species: A Study in Natural History, 1911
- A History of England, 1911 (with C.R.L. Fletcher, verse only)
- Songs from Books, 1912
- "The Harbour Watch," 1913 (a play in one act)
- The New Army, 1914
- France at War, 1915
- The Fringes of the Fleet, 1915
- Tales of "The Trade," 1916
- Sea Warfare, 1916
- The War in the Mountains, 1917
- A Diversity of Creatures, 1917
- The Eyes of Asia, 1918
- To Fighting Americans, 1918
- Twenty Poems, 1918
- The Graves of the Fallen, 1919
- They Years Between, 1919
- Verse: Inclusive Edition, 1919
- Letters of Travel (1892-1913), 1920
- Selected Stories, 1921 (edited by William Lyon Phelps)
- A Kipling Anthology: Prose, 1922
- A Kipling Anthology: Verse, 1923
- Land and Sea Tales for Boys and Girls, 1923
- The Irish Guards in the Great War, 1923 (edited and compiled by Rudyard Kipling)
- Songs for Youth from Collected Verse, 1924 (with illustrations by Leo Bates)
- A Choice of Songs: from the Verse of Rudyard Kipling, 1925
- Works, 1925-26 (26 vols.)
- Debits and Credits, 1926
- Sea and Sussex from Rudyard Kipling's Verse, 1926 (illustrated by Donald Maxwell; with an introductory poem by R. Kipling)
- On Dry-Cow Fishing as a Fine Art, 1926
- St. Andrews, 1926 (with Walter de la Mare)
- Songs of the Sea, 1927
- A Book of Words, 1928
- The One Vol. Kipling, 1928
- The Lamentable Comedy of Willow Wood, 1929
- Selected Stories, 1929
- Poems 1886-1929, 1929 (3 vols.)
- Thy Servand, a Dog, Told by Boots, 1930 (illustrated by G. L. Stampa)
- Humorous Tales, 1931 (illustrated by Reginald Cleaver)
- Selected Poems from Rudyard Kipling, 1931
- East of Suez: Being a Selection of Eastern Verses from the Poetical Works of Rudyard Kipling, 1931
- Aninal Stories, 1932 (illustrated by Stuart Tresilian)
- Limits and Renewals, 1932
- All the Mowgli Stories, 1933 (illustrated by Stuart Tresilian)
- Souvenirs of France, 1933
- Collected Dog Stories, 1934
- A Kipling Pageant, 1935
- Ham and the Porcupine, 1935
- Verse: Inclusive Edition, 1885-1932, 1936
- Something of Myself, 1937
- Complete Works, 1937-39 (35 vols.)
- Sixty Poems, 1939
- More Selected Stories, 1940
- Verse: Definitive Edition, 1940
- A Kipling Treasury: Stories and Poems, 1940
- So Shall Ye Reep: Poems for These Days, 1941
- Collected Works of Rudyard Kipling, 1941 (28 vols.)
- A Choice of Kipling's Verse, 1941 (ed. T.S. Eliot)
- Kipling on the Japanese: An
Unpublished Letter Written at the Time of the Russo-Japanese War to
William Joshua Harding R.N., 2 September 1903, 1943
- Twenty-One Tales: Selected from the Works of R. Kipling, 1946
- Ten Stories, 1947
- A Choice of Kipling's Prose, 1952 (ed. by W. Somerset Maugham)
- Kipling: A Selection of His Stories and Poems, 1956 (2 vols., by John Beecroft ; illustrated by Richard M. Powers)
- Treasury of Short Stories, 1957
- The Kipling Reader, 1958 (adapted and edited by Salibelle Royster)
- Kipling, 1960 (selected and introduced by Edward Parone)
- The Best Short Stories, 1961
- The Kipling Sampler: Selections from a Great Storyteller’s Best, 1962 (edited, with an introduction, by Alexander Greendale)
- Famous Tales of India, 1962
- Letters from Japan, 1962
- Pearls from Kipling, 1963
- A Kipling Anthology, 1964 (edited by W.G. Bebbington)
- Phantoms and Fantasies: 20 Tales, 1965 (illustrated by Burt Silverman)
- Rudyard Kipling to Rider Haggard, the Record of a Friendship, 1965 (ed. M. Cohen)
- The Best of Kipling, 1968
- Stories and Poems, 1970 (edited with a biographical note and an introduction by Roger Lancelyn Green)
- Short Stories, 1971 (2 vols., selected by Andrew Rutherford)
- Twenty-One Tales, 1972
- The Complete Barrack-Room Ballads, 1973 (edited by Charles Carrington)
- Tales of East and West, 1973 (selected by Bernard Bergonzi and illustrated by Charles Raymond for the members
of the Limited Editions Club)
- Kipling's English History: Poems, 1974 (chosen and presented by Marghanita Laski)
- Kipling: A Selection, 1977 (by James Cochrane)
- Kipling's Horace, 1978
- American Notes: Rudyard Kipling's West, 1981 (edited and with an introduction by Arrell Morgan Gibson)
- The Portable Kipling, 1982 (edited and with an introduction by Irving Howe)
- 'O Beloved Kids': Rudyard Kipling's Letters to His Children, 1983 (ed. Eliot L. Gilbert)
- Early Verse by Rudyard Kipling 1879-1889: Unpublished, Uncollected and Rarely Collected Poems, 1986 (edited by Andrew Rutherford)
- Kipling's India: Uncollected Sketches 1884-88, 1987 (edited by Thomas Pinney)
- Kipling's Kingdom: Twenty-Five of Rudyard Kipling's Best Indian Stories; Known and Unknown, 1987 (selected and introduced by Charles Allen)
- The Illustrated Kipling, 1987 (edited by Neil Philip)
- A Choice of Kipling's Prose, 1987 (ed. Craig Raine)
- Kiplings's Japan: Collected Writings, 1988 (edited by Hugh Cortazzi and George Webb)
- Kipling's Lost World, 1989 (edited and with an introduction by Harry Ricketts)
- Rudyard Kipling: Something of Myself and Other Biographical Writings, 1990 (ed. by Thomas Pinney)
- The Letters of Rudyard Kipling, 1990-2004 (6 vols., edited by Thomas Pinney)
- With the Night Mail: A Story of 2000 A.D., 1998 (introduction by Thomas Pinney; illustrations by Vincent Perez)
- 'If-' and Other Poems, 2002 (selected and introduced by Dominique Enright
- Kipling's America: Travel Letters, 1889-1895, 2003 (edited by D.H. Stewart)
- Kipling Abroad: Traffics and Discoveries from Burma to Brazil, 2010 (introduced and edited by Andrew Lycett)
- Cambridge Edition of the Poems of Rudyard Kipling, 2012 (edited by Thomas Pinney)
Some rights reserved Petri Liukkonen (author) & Ari Pesonen. Kuusankosken kaupunginkirjasto 2008
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